Degenerative spondylosis, also known as spinal osteoarthritis or degenerative disc disease, is a common condition characterized by the gradual deterioration of the spinal discs and facet joints in the spine. This degeneration can lead to a range of symptoms, including back pain, stiffness, and decreased

**Understanding Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management** Introduction Lumbar degenerative disc disease is a common spinal condition characterized by the breakdown of intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine (lower back). This degeneration can lead to

Lumbar radiculopathy, commonly known as sciatica, is a condition characterized by pain, numbness, or weakness that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips and down each leg. This condition typically occurs when the nerve roots in the lumbar spine

Understanding Spinal Stenosis Spinal stenosis is a medical condition affecting the spaces within your spine, which can pressure the nerves traveling through the spine. It is most commonly caused by wear-and-tear changes in the spine related to osteoarthritis. Causes of Spinal Stenosis Age-related changes

Understanding Spondylolisthesis Spondylolisthesis is a condition where one vertebra slips forward over the one below it. It most commonly occurs in the lower spine, but can also happen in the cervical and thoracic spine. Causes of Spondylolisthesis Spondylolisthesis can be caused by various factors.

Understanding Vertebral Fractures Vertebral fractures, also known as compression fractures, occur when the bony block or vertebral body in the spine collapses, which can lead to severe pain, deformity and loss of height. Causes of Vertebral Fractures Vertebral fractures are typically caused by conditions